Vanessa AyalaSimi Valley, California
- 1671 Patricia Ave Apt 203, Simi Valley, CA
- v***********0@gmail.com
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 1671 Patricia Ave Apt 203 Simi Valley, CA.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 32Ontario, California
- 3723 Pinto Pl, Ontario, CA
- a*******0@yahoo.com
- 03 August, 1992, 32 years old
- Single
- $175,000 - $199,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Length of Residence: 3 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 3723 Pinto Pl Ontario, CA, aged 32.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 33Wichita, Kansas
- 803 N Edgemoor St, Wichita, KS
- 28 February, 1992, 33 years old
- Unionist
- $35,000 - $39,999
- Length of Residence: 2 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 803 N Edgemoor St Wichita, KS, aged 33.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 49Sanford, Florida
- PO Box 583, Sanford, FL
- (386) ***-3274
- (772) ***-3285
- v************0@yahoo.com
- 13 July, 1975, 49 years old
- Single
- Completed High School
- Republican
- $10,000 - $14,999
- Length of Residence: 9 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at PO Box 583 Sanford, FL, aged 49.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 58West Palm Beach, Florida
- 2340 Florida St, West Palm Beach, FL
- (561) ***-7559
- (561) ***-7559
- o***************a@bellsouth.net
- 13 January, 1967, 58 years old
- Single
- Republican
- $45,000 - $49,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Home Value: $89,400, Length of Residence: 11 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 2340 Florida St West Palm Beach, FL, aged 58.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 36Antioch, California
- 5206 Sturges Ct, Antioch, CA
- 08 December, 1988, 36 years old
- Single
- Completed High School
- Democratic
- $100,000 - $149,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Length of Residence: 1 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 5206 Sturges Ct Antioch, CA, aged 36.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 52Peekskill, New York
- 1766 Crompond Rd, Peekskill, NY
- v********4@gmail.com
- 30 July, 1972, 52 years old
- Single
- Completed High School
- Democratic
- $40,000 - $44,999
- Home Value: $138,900, Length of Residence: 2 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 1766 Crompond Rd Peekskill, NY, aged 52.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 41New Haven, Connecticut
- 60 Melrose Dr, New Haven, CT
- (203) ***-3218
- (203) ***-4597
- a*************r@gmail.com
- 31 August, 1983, 41 years old
- Single
- Homemaker
- Completed College
- $0 - $10,000
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Length of Residence: 4 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 60 Melrose Dr New Haven, CT, aged 41.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 30San Diego, California
- 940 Magenta St, San Diego, CA
- 01 June, 1994, 30 years old
- Single
- Completed High School
- Democratic
- $15,000 - $19,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Home Value: $143,100, Length of Residence: 15 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 940 Magenta St San Diego, CA, aged 30.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 41Cedar Creek, Texas
- 115 McLeod, Cedar Creek, TX
- v***********a@gmail.com
- 26 October, 1983, 41 years old
- Single
- Completed College
- $100,000 - $149,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Home Value: $98,300, Length of Residence: 7 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 115 McLeod Cedar Creek, TX, aged 41.
Vanessa L AyalaAge: 32Los Angeles, California
- 5709 Via Marisol, Los Angeles, CA
- 25 December, 1992, 32 years old
- Completed High School
- $75,000 - $99,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Home Value: $152,400, Length of Residence: 15 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa L Ayala at 5709 Via Marisol Los Angeles, CA, aged 32.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 34Houston, Texas
- 6310 Bellfort St, Houston, TX
- l*********t@gmail.com
- 21 March, 1991, 34 years old
- Completed High School
- $0 - $10,000
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 6310 Bellfort St Houston, TX, aged 34.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 35Pittsburg, California
- 4 Merrimac Ct, Pittsburg, CA
- (925) ***-8647
- (925) ***-6027
- +1 More
- 02 December, 1989, 35 years old
- Single
- Completed High School
- Democratic
- $65,000 - $74,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Home Value: $143,900, Length of Residence: 11 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 4 Merrimac Ct Pittsburg, CA, aged 35.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 49Kingwood, Texas
- 4810 Pine Prairie Ln, Kingwood, TX
- (713) ***-3087
- (281) ***-9800
- v**********t@gmail.com
- 11 July, 1975, 49 years old
- Married
- Sales Clerk/Counterman
- Completed College
- $100,000 - $149,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Home Value: $133,000, Length of Residence: 8 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 4810 Pine Prairie Ln Kingwood, TX, aged 49.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 35Englewood, Colorado
- 805 E Cornell Ave, Englewood, CO
- (303) ***-1334
- (720) ***-6170
- +2 More
- i******6@gmail.com
- 01 January, 1990, 35 years old
- Single
- Completed College
- Democratic
- $40,000 - $44,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Home Value: $183,000, Length of Residence: 15 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 805 E Cornell Ave Englewood, CO, aged 35.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 54Orlando, Florida
- 12337 Great Commission Way, Orlando, FL
- 22 March, 1971, 54 years old
- Completed College
- Nullifier
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 12337 Great Commission Way Orlando, FL, aged 54.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 45Hayward, California
- 31328 Chicoine Ave, Hayward, CA
- v*******t@gmail.com
- 11 August, 1979, 45 years old
- $75,000 - $99,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Length of Residence: 2 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 31328 Chicoine Ave Hayward, CA, aged 45.
Vanessa AyalaHialeah, Florida
- 3586 W 74th St, Hialeah, FL
- (786) ***-0164
- Single
- $50,000 - $54,999
- Length of Residence: 15 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 3586 W 74th St Hialeah, FL.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 41Comstock Park, Michigan
- 3843 Yorkland Dr NW Apt 1, Comstock Park, MI
- (616) ***-8464
- 01 January, 1984, 41 years old
- Completed High School
- Republican
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 3843 Yorkland Dr NW Apt 1 Comstock Park, MI, aged 41.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 33Rialto, California
- 1756 N Idyllwild Ave, Rialto, CA
- (818) ***-0399
- l****0@yahoo.com
- 10 March, 1992, 33 years old
- Single
- Completed College
- $100,000 - $149,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Home Value: $111,600, Length of Residence: 15 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 1756 N Idyllwild Ave Rialto, CA, aged 33.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 37Rochester, New York
- 47 Rosecroft Dr, Rochester, NY
- 22 June, 1987, 37 years old
- Single
- Completed High School
- $25,000 - $29,999
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 47 Rosecroft Dr Rochester, NY, aged 37.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 38Kissimmee, Florida
- 197 Poinsettia Dr, Kissimmee, FL
- (401) ***-4032
- v******1@yahoo.com
- 12 February, 1987, 38 years old
- Single
- Completed High School
- Nullifier
- $25,000 - $29,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 197 Poinsettia Dr Kissimmee, FL, aged 38.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 39Beaver, West Virginia
- 3073 Grandview Rd, Beaver, WV
- v***************6@yahoo.com
- 22 July, 1985, 39 years old
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 3073 Grandview Rd Beaver, WV, aged 39.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 24Chicago, Illinois
- 3276 N Elston Ave, Chicago, IL
- Completed High School
- $65,000 - $74,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Home Value: $171,900, Length of Residence: 10 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 3276 N Elston Ave Chicago, IL, aged 24.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 42Bakersfield, California
- 205 T St, Bakersfield, CA
- v************5@yahoo.com
- 14 February, 1983, 42 years old
- Single
- Completed High School
- $0 - $10,000
- Length of Residence: 8 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 205 T St Bakersfield, CA, aged 42.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 31Posen, Illinois
- 14541 S Blaine Ave, Posen, IL
- (708) ***-1788
- 19 September, 1993, 31 years old
- Single
- Completed High School
- Democratic
- $50,000 - $54,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Home Value: $95,000
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 14541 S Blaine Ave Posen, IL, aged 31.
Vanessa AyalaSanta Ana, California
- 3714 S Marine St Apt 4, Santa Ana, CA
- (714) ***-6282
- v*******a@aol.com
- Married
- Completed High School
- Length of Residence: 15 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 3714 S Marine St Apt 4 Santa Ana, CA.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 28Chicago Heights, Illinois
- 349 W Glengate Ave, Chicago Heights, IL
- Inferred Married
- $75,000 - $99,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Home Value: $139,300, Length of Residence: 10 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 349 W Glengate Ave Chicago Heights, IL, aged 28.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 37Rochester, New York
- 12 Landau Dr, Rochester, NY
- (585) ***-2024
- (585) ***-5077
- +2 More
- s*************s@gmail.com
- 22 June, 1987, 37 years old
- Single
- Completed High School
- Democratic
- $50,000 - $54,999
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 12 Landau Dr Rochester, NY, aged 37.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 27Lake Worth, Florida
- 1755 16th Ave N, Lake Worth, FL
- (561) ***-3896
- r*****0@hotmail.com
- 10 June, 1997, 27 years old
- Single
- Completed High School
- Liberal
- $15,000 - $19,999
- Length of Residence: 4 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 1755 16th Ave N Lake Worth, FL, aged 27.
Vanessa C AyalaAge: 24Peach Bottom, Pennsylvania
- 1311 Slate Hill Rd, Peach Bottom, PA
- 16 December, 2000, 24 years old
- Married
- $100,000 - $149,999
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa C Ayala at 1311 Slate Hill Rd Peach Bottom, PA, aged 24.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 43Saint Johns, Florida
- 433 Tortoise Trce, Saint Johns, FL
- v*************3@optonline.net
- 26 April, 1981, 43 years old
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 433 Tortoise Trce Saint Johns, FL, aged 43.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 62Morriston, Florida
- 8441 NW 150th Ave, Morriston, FL
- 27 September, 1962, 62 years old
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 8441 NW 150th Ave Morriston, FL, aged 62.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 33Pico Rivera, California
- 8528 Ceylon Ave, Pico Rivera, CA
- v*********2@msn.com
- 22 July, 1991, 33 years old
- Single
- Completed High School
- Democratic
- $45,000 - $49,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Home Value: $168,100, Length of Residence: 15 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 8528 Ceylon Ave Pico Rivera, CA, aged 33.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 40Grifton, North Carolina
- 4975 Mill Rd, Grifton, NC
- v***********************8@hotmail.com
- 28 May, 1984, 40 years old
- $45,000 - $49,999
- Home Value: $75,000, Length of Residence: 8 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 4975 Mill Rd Grifton, NC, aged 40.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 24San Antonio, Texas
- 7150 Teton Rdg, San Antonio, TX
- n**********2@gmail.com
- 22 January, 2001, 24 years old
- Married
- $75,000 - $99,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Home Value: $87,600, Length of Residence: 15 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 7150 Teton Rdg San Antonio, TX, aged 24.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 38Las Vegas, Nevada
- 2575 Van Patten St Apt 11A, Las Vegas, NV
- v*********************9@yahoo.com
- 24 January, 1987, 38 years old
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 2575 Van Patten St Apt 11A Las Vegas, NV, aged 38.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 28Ferndale, Michigan
- 1351 Rosewood St, Ferndale, MI
- (248) ***-4241
- l***************9@yahoo.com
- 22 November, 1996, 28 years old
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 1351 Rosewood St Ferndale, MI, aged 28.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 33Winter Springs, Florida
- 547 Green Spring Cir, Winter Springs, FL
- 27 May, 1991, 33 years old
- Single
- Completed High School
- Nullifier
- $55,000 - $59,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Length of Residence: 5 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 547 Green Spring Cir Winter Springs, FL, aged 33.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 51Houston, Texas
- 7666 Linda St, Houston, TX
- (713) ***-0989
- (713) ***-0732
- j******i@aol.com
- 01 December, 1973, 51 years old
- Married
- Completed High School
- Republican
- $20,000 - $24,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Home Value: $47,300, Length of Residence: 15 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 7666 Linda St Houston, TX, aged 51.
Vanessa AyalaOklahoma City, Oklahoma
- 2425 N Thornton Dr, Oklahoma City, OK
- (580) ***-6163
- v*************3@icloud.com
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 2425 N Thornton Dr Oklahoma City, OK.
Vanessa AyalaRochester, New York
- 80 Roth St, Rochester, NY
- (646) ***-2828
- (646) ***-2828
- v***************8@gmail.com
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 80 Roth St Rochester, NY.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 27Warren, Michigan
- 23900 Kate Ave, Warren, MI
- (862) ***-4847
- c******************4@yahoo.com
- 27 December, 1997, 27 years old
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 23900 Kate Ave Warren, MI, aged 27.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 29Concord, North Carolina
- 4530 Triumph Dr SW, Concord, NC
- v***********1@aol.com
- 28 September, 1995, 29 years old
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 4530 Triumph Dr SW Concord, NC, aged 29.
Vanessa C AyalaAge: 36Walnut, California
- 1724 Starshine Rd, Walnut, CA
- (909) ***-5924
- (909) ***-5924
- v************7@gmail.com
- 16 December, 1988, 36 years old
- Single
- Completed High School
- $100,000 - $149,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Home Value: $276,000, Length of Residence: 15 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa C Ayala at 1724 Starshine Rd Walnut, CA, aged 36.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 34Las Vegas, Nevada
- 4105 Nancy Margarite Ln, Las Vegas, NV
- (702) ***-4105
- (702) ***-4105
- h******************4@yahoo.com
- 23 June, 1990, 34 years old
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 4105 Nancy Margarite Ln Las Vegas, NV, aged 34.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 43Pharr, Texas
- 400 W Minnesota Rd, Pharr, TX
- (956) ***-7670
- (956) ***-6708
- 30 November, 1981, 43 years old
- Married
- Sales Clerk/Counterman
- Completed College
- $30,000 - $34,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Home Value: $69,000, Length of Residence: 15 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 400 W Minnesota Rd Pharr, TX, aged 43.
Vanessa AyalaWoodbridge, Virginia
- 4808 Kellogg Dr, Woodbridge, VA
- (571) ***-4533
- v***********a@verizon.net
- Married
- $100,000 - $149,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Home Value: $141,300, Length of Residence: 6 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 4808 Kellogg Dr Woodbridge, VA.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 42Santa Ana, California
- 2044 W Civic Center Dr, Santa Ana, CA
- 25 March, 1983, 42 years old
- Single
- Completed High School
- Democratic
- $20,000 - $24,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Home Value: $162,200, Length of Residence: 15 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 2044 W Civic Center Dr Santa Ana, CA, aged 42.
Vanessa AyalaAge: 51Lynn, Massachusetts
- 267 Eastern Ave, Lynn, MA
- (781) ***-0937
- 07 October, 1973, 51 years old
- Married
- Completed High School
- $75,000 - $99,999
- Status: Highly Likely Home Owner, Home Value: $139,200, Length of Residence: 2 Years
- Unveil the latest whereabouts of Vanessa Ayala at 267 Eastern Ave Lynn, MA, aged 51.
FAQ: Insights on Vanessa Ayala
Where does Vanessa Ayala currently reside?
- 1671 Patricia Ave Apt 203, Simi Valley, CA
- 3723 Pinto Pl, Ontario, CA
- 803 N Edgemoor St, Wichita, KS
Does Vanessa Ayala have a criminal record?
Check Vanessa Ayala's criminal history at GovRegistry.
What's the latest phone number for Vanessa Ayala?
- (386) 215-3274
- (561) 236-7559
- (203) 901-3218
How to email Vanessa Ayala?
- v***********0@gmail.com, or find updated contacts.
- a*******0@yahoo.com, or find updated contacts.
- v************0@yahoo.com, or find updated contacts.
- o***************a@bellsouth.net, or find updated contacts.
- v********4@gmail.com, or find updated contacts.
- a*************r@gmail.com, or find updated contacts.
Is Vanessa Ayala married or single?
About 19.84% of individuals named Vanessa Ayala are married, while 79.36% are single.
What's Vanessa Ayala's occupation?
Vanessa Ayala is likely employed as Sales Clerk/Counterman, Homemaker or Finance. Search for the latest job details of Vanessa Ayala.
Explore People named Vanessa
Did you Know?
Among individuals named Vanessa Ayala, 98.15% have children. 1 child is the most frequent occurrence.
The average price of a home owned by Vanessa Ayala is $127841.00000000001. The most expensive house of Vanessa Ayala costs $437400 and it’s in California.
Citizens named Vanessa Ayala live in cities of various sizes. However, the largest number of citizens with this name is registered in the cities of Rochester and Houston.
The percentage of married Vanessa Ayala under 25 is 13.04%, aged 25-44 is 47.82%, aged 45-64 is 34.78%, and over 65 is 4.34%.
People Named Vanessa Ayala live mostly in California, Texas, Florida, New York, Illinois, Colorado, Massachusetts, Michigan, North Carolina, Nevada.
People named Vanessa Ayala are active in real estate transactions: 12.25% buy and sell property every 5 years.
84.02% of Vanessa Ayala live in Houses, 0.59% live in Apartments, and 15.38% live in Condos.
73.5% have High School, while 24.78% have a College degree.
68 Vanessa Ayala are raising children alone (outside of marriage).
58.53% have contact phone numbers, 44.39% have contact emails.
What is Vanessa Ayala's Phone Number
- (386) 215-3274
- (561) 236-7559
- (203) 901-3218
- (925) 222-8647
- (713) 926-3087
- (303) 762-1334
- (786) 234-0164
- (616) 885-8464
- (818) 618-0399
- (401) 749-4032
Vanessa Ayala Addresses
- 1671 Patricia Ave Apt 203, Simi Valley, CA
- 3723 Pinto Pl, Ontario, CA
- 803 N Edgemoor St, Wichita, KS
- PO Box 583, Sanford, FL
- 2340 Florida St, West Palm Beach, FL
- 5206 Sturges Ct, Antioch, CA
- 1766 Crompond Rd, Peekskill, NY
- 60 Melrose Dr, New Haven, CT
- 940 Magenta St, San Diego, CA
- 115 McLeod, Cedar Creek, TX
Vanessa Ayala Professional Background
- Sales Clerk/Counterman
- Homemaker
- Finance
- Sales
- President
- Health Care
- Manager
- Armed Forces
- Administration/Management
Filter by State
Filter by City
- Show All
- Alamo(1)
- Alhambra(1)
- Antioch(1)
- Austin(1)
- Bakersfield(1)
- Beaver(1)
- Bronx(1)
- Brooklyn(1)
- Cedar Creek(1)
- Centennial(1)
- Chicago(2)
- Chicago Heights(1)
- Cleveland(1)
- Comstock Park(1)
- Concord(1)
- Dallas(2)
- Deltona(1)
- Duncan(1)
- El Monte(2)
- Elizabethport(1)
- Englewood(1)
- Ferndale(1)
- Fort Worth(1)
- Grand Prairie(1)
- Greenacres(1)
- Grifton(1)
- Hacienda Heights(1)
- Hayward(1)
- Hempstead(1)
- Hereford(1)
- Hialeah(1)
- Houston(3)
- Irvine(1)
- Jacksonville(1)
- Kingwood(1)
- Kissimmee(2)
- Lake Worth(1)
- Las Vegas(3)
- Los Angeles(2)
- Lynn(2)
- Mansfield(1)
- Menifee(1)
- Miami(1)
- Morriston(1)
- Murrieta(1)
- Muskegon(1)
- New Haven(2)
- Norfolk(1)
- Oklahoma City(1)
- Ontario(1)
- Orlando(2)
- Panama City(1)
- Peach Bottom(1)
- Peekskill(1)
- Pembroke Pines(1)
- Pflugerville(1)
- Pharr(1)
- Pico Rivera(1)
- Pittsburg(1)
- Posen(1)
- Rialto(1)
- Riverside(1)
- Riverview(1)
- Rochester(5)
- Saint Johns(1)
- San Antonio(2)
- San Benito(1)
- San Bruno(1)
- San Diego(1)
- Sanford(1)
- Santa Ana(3)
- Simi Valley(2)
- Walnut(1)
- Warren(1)
- West Palm Beach(1)
- Whittier(1)
- Wichita(1)
- Wildomar(1)
- Winter Springs(1)
- Woodbridge(1)